This article originally appeared in Recall, the magazine of the North Carolina Military Historical Society; republished with permission. Located in southwestern North Carolina, Cleveland County was formed out of Rutherford and Lincoln counties in 1841 and named in honor of Colonel Benjamin Cleveland, one of the heroes of the Battle of King’s Mountain during the American Revolution. The town of Shelby, incorporated two years after the county’s formation, is the county seat. Parts of Gaston County were annexed to Cleveland on three occasions (1915, 1917, and 1921).