Great Britian’s Tea Act of 1773 left the colonists paying a tax that they did not have a chance to vote for or against. After sending letters and petitions to the British government for years protesting taxes with little success, a group of Boston men took more direct action on December 16, 1773, by throwing tea into the harbor, an act that became known as the Boston Tea Party. British Parliament responded by passing the Intolerable Acts to punish the Americans and end what they saw as rebellion.