Ready to hit the Road to America 250! Many locations along North Carolina’s historic coast have played a significant role in the story of our country. As luck would have it, a drive down Highway 17 takes you through and near many of these sites and stories.
This America 250-themed road trip takes you from the northern border with Virginia to the Wilmington area down south, highlighting key historical landmarks and scenic spots along the way.
1. Dismal Swamp State Park
Start in Camden County at Dismal Swamp State Park. This park offers access to the Great Dismal Swamp, the largest remaining swamp in the eastern United States. Here, you can paddle along the 22-mile Dismal Swamp Canal, a popular destination that hosts the annual Paddle for the Border event. The park's unique plant life, wildlife, and rich cultural history make it a fascinating first stop. This location has connections to George Washington, the Underground Railroad, and Prohibition.
2. Elizabeth City
Next, head to Elizabeth City, where you can walk the same streets as the Wright brothers and delve into over 350 years of history. Visit the Museum of the Albemarle to learn about the region's history, and explore one of the many cultural and historic trails in town. Tour Victorian architecture, see Civil War sites, and reflect on the role of the Pasquotank River in the Underground Railroad.
3. Historic Edenton
Continue your journey to Historic Edenton, a charming town with waterfront views, historic buildings, and incredible stories. As a former colonial capital, Edenton offers a glimpse into themes of freedom and resilience through more than 300 years of history. Edenton was the site of the Edenton Tea Party in 1774, a political protest led by Penelope Barker. The historic site offers guided tours of Colonial era buildings, plus the self-guided Harriet Jacobs walking tour. This tour takes you to significant sites mentioned in Jacobs’ autobiographical book, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself.
4. Historic Bath
Travel further south to Historic Bath, North Carolina's first town, founded in 1705. This small town was once a bustling port and considered for the colony's capital in 1746. Today, Bath's historic district preserves its early European settlement roots, political rivalries, Indian wars, and piracy tales.
5. Tryon Palace
In New Bern, visit Tryon Palace, North Carolina's first permanent State Capitol. The site features gardens and buildings inspired by the 18th century, offering insights into the colonial era and the events leading up to the American Revolution. It's a must-see for history enthusiasts.
6. Moores Creek National Battlefield
Although slightly off Highway 17, Moores Creek National Battlefield is worth the short detour. This site marks the first significant Patriot victory in the American Revolution. Walk the battlefield and imagine the pivotal moments that shaped the nation's fight for independence.
7. Battleship North Carolina
In Wilmington, explore the Battleship North Carolina, a World War II veteran that participated in every major naval offensive in the Pacific theater. This authentically restored National Historic Landmark serves as North Carolina's World War II Memorial, honoring the 11,000+ North Carolinians who made the ultimate sacrifice.
8. Brunswick Town/Fort Anderson State Historic Site
End your road trip at Brunswick Town/Fort Anderson, a pre-Revolutionary War port on the Cape Fear River. Brunswick Town was destroyed by British troops in 1776, leaving ruins that now offer a glimpse into the early struggles of the American colonies.
This Highway 17 road trip through North Carolina is a perfect way to explore the themes of the America 250 commemoration. Pack your bags, fill up your gas tank, and take an immersive journey through history.