Author: Steven Roberts, NPS
“I long to hear that you have declared an independancy—and by the way in the new Code of Laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make I desire you would Remember the Ladies….”
Abigail Adams to her husband, John Adams, March 31, 1776
The first decisive Patriot victory took place at the Battle of Moores Creek Bridge on February 27, 1776, approximately one month before Abigail Adams urged her husband, John Adams, to “Remember the Ladies.” Abigail anticipated that he would be involved in drafting a “new Code of Laws” when the colonies achieved independence from Great Britain. While it took significant time for women to obtain certain rights as citizens—such as the right to vote—Moores Creek National Battlefield uniquely recognizes the vital role women played in the struggle for independence.
As expected, a monument honoring the Patriot cause stands at Moores Creek. Interestingly, the site also includes a monument dedicated to the Loyalists who fought and perished there. Most notably, Moores Creek is home to the only known monument at any Revolutionary War National Park site that is dedicated to the contributions of women during the American Revolution. Situated gracefully atop a hill overlooking the battlefield, this monument celebrates their role in shaping history.
The Women’s Monument was dedicated in 1907 by the Moores Creek Monumental Association (now the Moores Creek Battleground Association). It is an impressive accolade to the “memory of the heroic women of the lower Cape Fear during the American Revolution.” The monument specifically highlights Mary (Polly) Slocumb and her legendary 65-mile midnight ride to care for her husband, Ezekiel, following a dream or premonition that he had been wounded. While the story of Mary Slocumb is now regarded as folklore, it carries elements of truth. The fact remains: women were a constant and significant presence on and near the battlefields.
The symbolism contained in the monument exquisitely venerates the heroism and self-sacrifice of women in our fight for independence.
The Marble Figure: The statue depicts a young woman in a Greco-Roman style dress, standing in a thoughtful pose. This classical design evokes timelessness and dignity.
· Laurel Wreath: Held in her left hand, the laurel wreath symbolizes victory and eternity, reflecting the enduring legacy of the women's contributions.
· Oak Leaves and Acorns: The column beneath the figure is adorned with these traditional symbols of strength, longevity, and courage.
· White Marble and Granite: The materials were described during the dedication as "pure and stainless," symbolizing the virtue and moral strength of the women it commemorates.
Today, the park continues to honor women through their stories, shared via a solar-powered audio box and a path-side exhibit. As we approach the 250th anniversary of the Battle of Moores Creek Bridge and the founding of our nation, it is only fitting to pay tribute to the women who stood steadfastly in support of the cause. Perhaps physically it was a “man’s” fight, but it could not have been won without the ever-present woman in their corner. In celebration of America’s Semiquincentennial, let us all “Remember the Ladies.”
Moores Creek National Battlefield is located in Currie, North Carolina, about 23 miles northwest of Wilmington. Park grounds are open seven days per week from 9 AM to 5 PM. The park visitor center is open Tuesday through Saturday from 9 AM to 5 PM. For more information, please visit www.nps.gov/mocr.